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    <title>Origins</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/" />
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    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2008-09-30:/origins//7</id>
    <updated>2009-11-16T21:24:45Z</updated>
    <subtitle>A History of Beginnings</subtitle>
    <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type Open Source 4.1</generator>

<entry>
    <title>Penguin DNA May Reset the Molecular Clock</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/11/penguin-dna-may-reset-the-mole.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4171</id>

    <published>2009-11-16T19:41:01Z</published>
    <updated>2009-11-16T21:24:45Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[by Virginia Morell&nbsp; Scientists use the &#8220;molecular clock&#8221;&#8212;an estimated rate of DNA mutation&#8212;to date key events such as migrations and the divergence of species. But just how accurately the clock keeps time has long been debated. A new study of...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Culotta</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="The Science of Origins" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="adeliepenguins" label="Adelie penguins" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="davidlambert" label="David Lambert" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="deedenver" label="Dee Denver" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="mitochondrialgenome" label="mitochondrial genome" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="molecularclock" label="molecular clock" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Does Studying Why People Believe in God Challenge God&apos;s Existence?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/11/do-studies-of-the-origin-of-re.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4164</id>

    <published>2009-11-13T17:07:40Z</published>
    <updated>2009-11-13T20:30:57Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[by Elizabeth Culotta In my essay on the origin of religion earlier this month, I describe new research tackling the question of how belief in unseen deities arose. One leading model from cognitive science&nbsp;suggests that religion is a natural consequence...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Culotta</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Origins Essays" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="cognitivescienceofreligion" label="cognitive science of religion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="deborahkelemen" label="Deborah Kelemen" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="jessebering" label="Jesse Bering" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="justinbarrett" label="Justin Barrett" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="originofreligion" label="origin of religion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="paulbloom" label="Paul Bloom" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="thedescentofman" label="The Descent of Man" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>How Weblike Is the Tree of Life?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/11/how-weblike-is-the-tree-of-lif.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4135</id>

    <published>2009-11-06T19:02:30Z</published>
    <updated>2009-11-06T19:29:38Z</updated>

    <summary>by Julia Galef One of the most iconic symbols of evolution&#8212;the tree of life (left), a visual metaphor for the branching ancestry of species&#8212;has recently become one of its most controversial. The idea of a tree dates back to Charles...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Pennisi</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Evolution and Culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="creationism" label="Creationism" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="eukaryote" label="eukaryote" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="evolution" label="evolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="lateralgenetransfer" label="lateral gene transfer" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="prokaryote" label="prokaryote" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="treeoflife" label="tree of life" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="weboflife" label="web of life" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>On the Origin of Religion</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/11/on-the-origin-of-religion.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4116</id>

    <published>2009-11-05T15:38:25Z</published>
    <updated>2009-11-05T22:07:53Z</updated>

    <summary>by Elizabeth Culotta Every human society has had its gods, whether worshiped from Gothic cathedrals or Mayan pyramids. In all cultures, humans pour resources into elaborate religious buildings and rituals. But religion offers no obvious boost to survival and reproduction....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Culotta</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Origins Essays" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="archaeology" label="archaeology" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="beliefingods" label="belief in gods" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="cognitivepsychology" label="cognitive psychology" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="colinrenfrew" label="Colin Renfrew" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="justinbarrett" label="Justin Barrett" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="originofreligion" label="origin of religion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="paulbloom" label="Paul Bloom" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="symbolicbehavior" label="symbolic behavior" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Change in Regulatory DNA Responsible for Stickleback Evolution</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/11/change-in-regulatory-dna-respo.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4113</id>

    <published>2009-11-04T20:09:10Z</published>
    <updated>2009-11-04T20:04:57Z</updated>

    <summary>by Julia Galef CHICAGO, ILLINOIS&#8212;The birthplace of modern evolutionary biology can arguably be located at a landmark 1959 conference at the University of Chicago, which synthesized the then-new discoveries of DNA and genetics with Charles Darwin&apos;s observations on evolution. Last...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Pennisi</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="All Things Darwin" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Evolution and Culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="adaptation" label="adaptation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="cisregulatorychanges" label="cis-regulatory changes" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="darwinanniversary" label="Darwin anniversary" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="evolution" label="evolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="speciation" label="speciation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="stickleback" label="stickleback" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Ant and Tree Cooperation a Delicate Balance</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/11/ant-and-tree-cooperation-a-del.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4107</id>

    <published>2009-11-02T18:29:00Z</published>
    <updated>2009-11-02T19:49:50Z</updated>

    <summary>by Elizabeth Pennisi Charles Darwin worked hard to figure out how cooperation within a species&#8212;self-sacrifice among worker bees, for example&#8212;could have evolved. But he was stumped when it came to understanding cooperation between species. In his book, On the Origin...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Pennisi</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="All Things Darwin" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Evolution and Culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="The Science of Origins" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="ant" label="ant" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="coevolution" label="co-evolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="cooperationsymbiosisparasitismantplant" label="cooperation symbiosis parasitism ant-plant" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="tropicalforest" label="tropical forest" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What Ever Happened to Kenyanthropus platyops?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/10/what-ever-happened-to-kenyanth.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4090</id>

    <published>2009-10-29T14:42:20Z</published>
    <updated>2009-10-29T16:05:23Z</updated>

    <summary>by Michael Balter Human evolution research is not for the faint-hearted. Hominin fossils are rare and hard to find. And more often than not, no sooner do anthropologists announce a big discovery than other researchers argue that they have it...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Culotta</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Origins Essays" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="australopithecusafarensis" label="Australopithecus afarensis" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="fredspoor" label="Fred Spoor" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="kenyanthropusplatyops" label="Kenyanthropus platyops" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="laketurkana" label="Lake Turkana" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="royalsociety" label="Royal Society" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="timwhite" label="Tim White" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Primatologists Go Ape Over Ardi</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/10/primatologists-go-ape-over-ard.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4070</id>

    <published>2009-10-26T17:26:16Z</published>
    <updated>2009-10-26T20:02:02Z</updated>

    <summary>by Michael Balter LONDON&#8212;When Tim White of the University of California, Berkeley, agreed to speak at a human origins meeting* at the Royal Society here, he sent no abstract and provided only a one-word title: &#8220;Ardipithecus.&#8221; But that one word...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Culotta</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="The Science of Origins" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="ardi" label="Ardi" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="ardipithecusramidus" label="Ardipithecus ramidus" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="chimpanzees" label="chimpanzees" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="lca" label="LCA" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="owenlovejoy" label="Owen Lovejoy" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="timwhite" label="Tim White" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="williammcgrew" label="William McGrew" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Tackling Brain Evolution With All Eight Arms</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/10/tackling-brain-evolution-with.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4066</id>

    <published>2009-10-23T19:21:32Z</published>
    <updated>2009-10-24T13:41:06Z</updated>

    <summary> by Greg Miller Cephalopods&#8212;octopuses, squid, and their relatives&#8212;ruled the seas in the Cambrian era, some 500 million years ago. But their world changed in a big way with the Cambrian Explosion, a rapid diversification of life on Earth that...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Pennisi</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Evolution and Culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="The Science of Origins" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="brainevolution" label="brain evolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="cephalopods" label="cephalopods" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="comparativeneuroanatomy" label="comparative neuroanatomy" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="geneexpression" label="gene expression" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="nervoussystem" label="nervous system" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>B Cells With a Taste for Microbes</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/10/b-cells-with-a-taste-for-micro.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4034</id>

    <published>2009-10-22T00:03:24Z</published>
    <updated>2009-10-22T18:05:08Z</updated>

    <summary>by Mitch Leslie Reptiles look old school, and they have old school B cells that retain an ancient ability our B cells have lost, says a new study published today. Our B cells cannot engulf invading bacteria, but a turtle&apos;s...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Mitchell Leslie</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="The Science of Origins" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="bcell" label="B cell" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="evolutionoftheimmunesystem" label="evolution of the immune system" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="immunology" label="immunology" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="phagocytosis" label="phagocytosis" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="reptile" label="reptile" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Prize-Winning Researcher Ventures Into Unknown: The Origin of Eukaryotes</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/10/prizewinning-researcher-ventur.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.4049</id>

    <published>2009-10-21T17:14:33Z</published>
    <updated>2009-10-21T18:08:51Z</updated>

    <summary>by Carl Zimmer As I was working on my essay on the evolution of eukaryotes, I spoke a lot to Nick Lane. Lane is trained as a biochemist, but he&apos;s also a prolific author (most recently of the book Life...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>John Travis</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Origins Essays" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Yes, Ardi Evolved From Apes</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/10/apes-of-wrath.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.3978</id>

    <published>2009-10-08T03:30:50Z</published>
    <updated>2009-10-07T18:19:31Z</updated>

    <summary>by Ann Gibbons &#8220;Ardi,&#8221; the oldest known skeleton of a hominin, or member of the human family, has grabbed headlines around the world since her unveiling in Science Thursday. Not surprisingly, the press coverage of the 4.4-million-year-old Ardipithecus ramidus has...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Culotta</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="All Things Darwin" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="The Science of Origins" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="aljazeera" label="Al-Jazeera" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="ardi" label="Ardi" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="ardipithecusramidus" label="Ardipithecus ramidus" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="darwin" label="Darwin" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="zaghloulelnaggar" label="Zaghloul El-Naggar" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>On the Origin of Ecological Communities</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/10/on-the-origin-of-ecological-co.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.3939</id>

    <published>2009-10-01T15:48:40Z</published>
    <updated>2009-10-01T21:27:52Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[&nbsp;by Elizabeth Pennisi Why in tropical forests do tall broad-leaf trees tower over a layer of understory species? What dictates that shrubs and herbaceous plants pepper the ground below, creating an environment recognizable the world over as tropical forest. Biologists...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Pennisi</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Evolution and Culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Origins Essays" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="The Science of Origins" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="biodiversity" label="biodiversity" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="community" label="community" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="competition" label="competition" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="ecologicalstructure" label="ecological structure" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="evolution" label="evolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="forest" label="forest" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="neutraltheory" label="neutral theory" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>For the Faithful, Eusociality</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/09/for-the-faithful-eusociality.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.3883</id>

    <published>2009-09-29T16:46:07Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-29T22:33:23Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[&nbsp;by Elizabeth Pennisi As social as humans are, their cooperative nature pales in comparison to that of ants, bees, wasps, and termites (see hill, left). Colonies of these insects can number in the millions and function seamlessly as &#8220;superorganisms.&#8221; In...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Elizabeth Pennisi</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Evolution and Culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="The Science of Origins" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="ants" label="ants" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="bees" label="bees" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="cooperation" label="cooperation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="eusociality" label="eusociality" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="evolution" label="evolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="jacobusboomsma" label="Jacobus Boomsma" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="monogamy" label="monogamy" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="superorganism" label="superorganism" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="termites" label="termites" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="wasps" label="wasps" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Darwin Film Finds U.S. Distributor</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/09/darwin-film-finds-us-distribut.html" />
    <id>tag:blogs.sciencemag.org,2009:/origins//7.3933</id>

    <published>2009-09-28T15:50:44Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-28T16:01:42Z</updated>

    <summary>The Hollywood Reporter last week noted that Creation had finally been picked for the U.S. market. Now Americans can decide thumbs-up or thumbs-down....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>John Travis</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="All Things Darwin" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
</entry>

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