Derek Lowe's commentary on drug discovery and the pharma industry. An editorially independent blog from the publishers of Science Translational Medicine. All content is Derek’s own, and he does not in any way speak for his employer.
For many years, enzymes were thought to be basically the only biological catalyst molecules out there. Then things like ribozymes were discovered, and it was appreciated that the nucleic acid polymers could also bind substrates and catalyze their reactions. That brought up a natural question: what other sorts of complex polymers might be able to… Read More
I enjoyed this article in Science about looking for hidden types of life. There are, of course, plenty of microorganisms that can’t be cultured (this has been known for a long time). And there are plenty of odd DNA sequences that are pulled out of environmental samples, corresponding to undescribed bacteria and archaea. But what… Read More
Synthetic biology seems to have taken another big step. Many labs over the years have tried out expanding the genetic code in various ways, but all these run in various in vitro systems. Now the first organism has been engineered with a working unnatural base pair, according to this paper in Nature from the Romesburg… Read More
Origin-of-life studies have been a feature of chemistry for a long time, and over the years some key questions have become clear. It’s clear from astronomical and planetary science data that the common molecules of organic chemistry are more or less soaking the universe. Amino acids and simple carbohydrates are apparently part of the cloud… Read More
While writing up that eight-toxic-foods rebuttal the other day, I started reading up on Olestra, the “fake fat” that made the list. While it has to be considered a failure for its developers, I found the chemistry behind it interesting, and it got me to thinking. First off, for those outside the chemical/biochemical field, a… Read More
Just how many different small-molecule binding sites are there? That’s the subject of this new paper in PNAS, from Jeffrey Skolnick and Mu Gao at Georgia Tech, which several people have sent along to me in the last couple of days. This question has a lot of bearing on questions of protein evolution. The paper’s… Read More
We’ll start off with a little extraterrestrial chemistry. As many will have heard, there are all sorts of hints being dropped that the sample analyzing equipment on the Mars Curiosity rover has detected something very interesting. We’ll have to wait until the first week of December to find out what it is, but my money… Read More
The “arsenic life” bacterium has taken a number of blows in the scientific literature, and now it’s taken another. A close look at its phosphate uptake system shows that these proteins in the GFAJ-1 bacteria not selective for arsenate (or at least tolerant of it, compared to normal lines). They are, in fact, extremely selective… Read More
Via Curious Wavefunction comes the news that Rosie Redfield and her lab have their paper coming out in Science refuting the “arsenic bacteria” results. It should be out on the journal’s web site shortly, but is available at Arxiv beforehand. I’ve been following Redfield’s blogged results over the last few months, on an… Read More
You may not have heard much about the arsenic-bacteria controversy recently, but you’re about to hear quite a bit more. Rosie Redfield of UBC, one of the fastest and most vocal critics of the original paper, has been trying to reproduce it in her own group. There’s a manuscript in preparation, but since she’s been… Read More
